Commentary on Daniel 5:7

In Daniel 5:7, we encounter a pivotal moment in the narrative of Belshazzar's feast, where the king summons Daniel to interpret the mysterious writing on the wall. The verse reads:

"The king cried aloud to bring in the astrologers, the Chaldeans, and the soothsayers. And the king spake, and said to the wise men of Babylon, Whosoever shall read this writing, and show me the interpretation thereof, shall be clothed with scarlet, and have a chain of gold about his neck, and shall be the third ruler in the kingdom."

Contextual Background

This moment reveals not only the desperation of Belshazzar but also sets the stage for God's sovereignty displayed through Daniel. Belshazzar, in a state of alarm, turns to his court magicians, demonstrating a fundamental theme in the Book of Daniel: the contrast between human wisdom and divine revelation.

Insights from Commentators

• Matthew Henry:

  Henry discusses the foolishness of Belshazzar’s reliance on his wise men, noting that it shows a deep misunderstanding of true wisdom. He emphasizes that true knowledge comes from God alone, and despite all the worldly accolades, the wise men of Babylon are unable to decipher the divine message. This reliance on human intelligence over divine insight starkly illustrates the folly of those who turn away from God.

• Albert Barnes:

  Barnes focuses on the significance of the titles and rewards offered by Belshazzar. The robe of scarlet and chain of gold symbolize honor and authority within the Babylonian kingdom. However, Barnes elucidates that such honors are meaningless in the face of God’s judgment. He reflects on the irony of a king who is in mortal peril still attempting to secure the loyalty and service of men who cannot save him ultimately.

• Adam Clarke:

  Clarke provides a detailed examination of the act of summoning the astrologers and soothsayers, critiquing the absurdity of seeking wisdom from those who do not know the truth. He underscores the spiritual blindness that leads Belshazzar to overlook Daniel, who had previously demonstrated his ability to interpret dreams and visions given by God. Clarke also notes that the king’s offer indicates a desperate attempt to maintain control over his kingdom, even as it crumbles.

Theological Implications

This verse serves as a profound reminder of human limitations in the face of divine authority. Here are some key theological insights derived from the commentary:

• The Sovereignty of God:

  The events leading up to and including this verse affirm God's ultimate authority over world kingdoms. Belshazzar's reliance on false sources of wisdom showcases humanity's tendency to seek solutions outside God's will.

• The Nature of True Wisdom:

  The juxtaposition between earthly wisdom and divine revelation is stark. Daniel embodies the principle that true wisdom must be rooted in a relationship with God and an understanding of His will.

• The Consequences of Pride:

  Belshazzar's pride leads to a refusal to acknowledge the hand of God. His dire circumstances serve as a cautionary tale regarding the pride that blinds one to spiritual realities.

Practical Applications

For pastors, theologians, and students of scripture, Daniel 5:7 provides several practical applications:

• Rely on Divine Guidance:

  In times of uncertainty and crisis, turning to God's Word and seeking His wisdom is essential. Just as Daniel was called upon, so should we be advocates of divine insight in our personal and communal lives.

• Avoiding Worldly Solutions:

  Like Belshazzar, we may be tempted to seek solutions in places that do not reflect God's glory. We must be vigilant in ensuring our search for wisdom aligns with His truth.

• Recognizing Our Limitations:

  This passage reminds us of our limitations in understanding and control. We must remain humble and acknowledge God's sovereignty in all circumstances.

Conclusion

Daniel 5:7 encapsulates the foolishness of relying on human wisdom in the face of divine revelation. Belshazzar's desperate appeal to the wise men of Babylon highlights the critical distinction between the earthly and the heavenly realm of knowledge. It serves to remind believers today that true wisdom is a gift from God, revealing His ultimate purpose in history and personal lives.