Commentary on Daniel 5:27
Daniel 5:27 states: "TEKEL; Thou art weighed in the balances, and art found wanting." This statement is part of a message delivered by the prophet Daniel to King Belshazzar, conveying God’s judgment upon him for his pride and sacrilegious actions.
Contextual Background
The chapter narrates the story of Belshazzar's feast—a stark depiction of hubris where the king, while indulging with his nobles, desecrates the sacred vessels taken from the Jerusalem temple. In this moment of drunken revelry, a mysterious hand appears and writes on the wall, inciting fear and confusion among the king's guests. This sets the stage for Daniel's entrance, showcasing the gravity of moral decline in Babylonian leadership.
Overview of Interpretation
- Divine Judgement: The phrase "weighed in the balances" signifies God’s assessment of Belshazzar’s deeds. Unlike human judgment, this divine appraisal is absolute and impartial.
- Moral Inventory: Belshazzar’s insufficiency is evident. The term "wanting" indicates a failure to meet the divine standard, reflecting a life lived in disregard for God's commandments.
- Call for Reflection: This message extends beyond the historical context of Belshazzar; it is an admonition for all leaders and believers, calling them to self-evaluation and repentance.
Insights from Public Domain Commentaries
Matthew Henry
Henry elucidates the severity of judgment that comes upon those who defy God. He remarks that Belshazzar, having witnessed the fall of Nebuchadnezzar due to pride, should have learned the perils of his actions. Henry emphasizes that the writing on the wall serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty and the inevitability of divine justice.
Albert Barnes
Barnes elaborates on the balance imagery, interpreting it as a metaphor of fairness. He notes that the "balances" symbolize God's judgment, where every act and intention is evaluated. Barnes points out that Belshazzar's actions were not only politically reckless but spiritually detrimental, leading to ultimate condemnation. He also highlights the need for believers to consider how their own lives may be measured against God’s standards.
Adam Clarke
Clarke stresses the significance of the name "Tekel," underscoring the gravity of being "found wanting." He suggests that this pronouncement is a stern warning of accountability. Belshazzar's failure to honor God, Clarke notes, leads to dire consequences—a complete overthrow of his power and authority. He also highlights the urgency of recognizing God’s call to personal integrity and accountability in all aspects of life.
Theological Implications
- God's Sovereignty: The episode reinforces the principle of God's ultimate authority over earthly rulers. Belshazzar's arrogance is met with divine intervention, illustrating the truth that God will not be mocked.
- Judgment and Mercy: While the message reveals judgment, it simultaneously holds a thread of God’s mercy; it serves as a final opportunity for repentance that Belshazzar tragically overlooks.
- Personal Accountability: Every individual will ultimately be held accountable for their life choices. The lesson here transcends the historical context, urging contemporary readers to examine their own lives.
Application for Today
As modern readers reflect on Daniel 5:27, it serves as a powerful reminder of the need for humility and reverence before God. Believers and leaders alike must ask themselves if their lives reflect godly standards. The principle of being "weighed in the balances" invites introspection on issues such as integrity, morality, and stewardship.
Furthermore, the story encourages faithful living in light of divine presence and judgment. In a world that often celebrates pride and excess, Daniel's proclamation challenges the status quo and calls for a return to humility, accountability, and respect for the holiness of God.
