Commentary on Daniel 5:17
Daniel 5:17 states:
"Then Daniel answered and said before the king, 'Let your gifts be for yourself, and give your rewards to another; nevertheless I will read the writing to the king, and make known to him the interpretation.'
Introduction
This verse occurs within the context of the dramatic narrative of Belshazzar's feast, where the king sees a mysterious hand writing on the wall. The writing, a divine message of judgment, prompts the king to seek out Daniel, known for his wisdom and insight. Daniel's response to the king highlights key aspects of his character, his relationship with God, and the thematic elements of humility and divine revelation.
Exegesis of Daniel 5:17
1. Daniel's Position and Authority
In the Babylonian court, Daniel served as a high-ranking official, yet he does not seek personal gain from his position. His response to the king reflects a priority on divine truth over royal favor.
2. Rejection of Material Rewards
Daniel's refusal of the king's gifts signifies a profound principle of integrity in a world often driven by greed. Albert Barnes comments on how Daniel's approach demonstrates that spiritual insight is not for sale nor should it be influenced by earthly incentives.
Theological Implications
1. The Sovereignty of God
The narrative illustrates God's sovereign control over nations and leaders. Daniel’s willingness to interpret the writing shows his submission to God’s authority rather than human power. This highlights the theme of divine judgment that underscores the book of Daniel.
2. The Role of Prophetic Insight
Daniel functions as a mouthpiece for God, delivering crucial messages in times of need. Adam Clarke remarks that Daniel’s insights are rooted in his deep relationship with God, which positions him as an essential figure in demonstrating God's will amidst human affairs.
Daniel's Character
1. Integrity and Boldness
Daniel shows remarkable integrity. His bold stance in the face of a powerful king reveals his unwavering commitment to God's truth. Matthew Henry notes that this quality of Daniel serves as a model for believers today in their own interactions with secular authority.
2. Humility and Courage
Daniel balances humility with courage, acknowledging his ability comes from God. He does not elevate himself but positions his wisdom as a service to God and the king. This dual merit portrays a mature faith that values God’s honor over worldly accolades.
Application for Contemporary Readers
This passage resonates with Christians today, encouraging them to prioritize their spiritual duties over the allure of materialism. Here are some important applications:
- Faithfulness in Adversity: Christians are called to remain faithful and true to their convictions, even when faced with pressures or incentives to conform.
- Seeking God’s Glory: Just as Daniel sought to honor God instead of seeking personal gain, believers are encouraged to pursue God's glory in their ministries and lives.
- Understanding Divine Revelation: Like Daniel, modern readers should actively seek understanding through prayer and reliance on the Holy Spirit to interpret scripture and life situations.
Conclusion
In summary, Daniel 5:17 stands as a profound testament to the character of Daniel and the nature of God's dealings with humankind. It encapsulates themes of integrity, divine sovereignty, and the importance of seeking understanding from God. As pastors, students, and theologians reflect on this passage, they are invited to consider the implications of living a faith-filled life that seeks God's wisdom above all else.
