Contextual Overview

The context of this verse is pivotal for understanding its significance. King Belshazzar, during a feast, witnesses a mysterious hand writing on the wall. He is troubled and seeks a wise man to interpret the writing. This demand places Daniel in a position to reveal not only the interpretation but also the divine message behind it.

Insights from Public Domain Commentaries

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Henry emphasizes the idea that the presence of wisdom and insight in Daniel was acknowledged by many in the kingdom. His skills in interpreting dreams and riddles were well known and highly regarded. Yet, Henry points out that Belshazzar—despite having access to Daniel's capabilities—exhibited a lack of reverence for the God who empowers such gifts.

Belshazzar's reliance on Daniel highlights a stark contrast between earthly wisdom and divine intuition. Belshazzar epitomizes those who seek solutions from the wise but fail to understand the Source of that wisdom, an attitude that leads ultimately to his downfall.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Barnes discusses the implications of the royal promise made to Daniel, noting that being clothed in purple and receiving a gold chain were significant markers of honor and high status in Babylonian society. He points out that the chaotic context of the party and the alarming circumstances surrounding the writing serve as a prelude to God’s judgment, which was imminent for Belshazzar.

Moreover, Barnes suggests that the request made to Daniel represents a broader human condition; people often seek answers from those they believe hold power or insight, yet fail to recognize that true wisdom comes from God alone. This moment foreshadows the futility of human pride and reliance upon worldly achievements.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Clarke offers detailed historical and linguistic insights, emphasizing that the phrase "give interpretations and solve riddles" reflects Daniel's unusual abilities which were recognized even amidst a culture steeped in idolatry. He points out that this mention of riddles signifies a deeper understanding of spiritual truths hidden in earthly matters.

Clarke also mentions the prophetic nature of the writing on the wall, indicating that it was a warning to Belshazzar. The ominous demand for Daniel to interpret the writing parallels the biblical truth that God will raise up those who will speak His words and proclaim His judgments, regardless of the political climate.

Theological Significance

• Divine Sovereignty: The event showcases God's ultimate control over kingdoms and rulers. Belshazzar's disregard for divine authority leads to his demise.
• Human Ignorance: The king's request to Daniel underscores humanity's profound ignorance regarding divine matters and the tendency to overlook spiritual solutions.
• The Role of the Prophet: Daniel's position as a prophet and interpreter illustrates the continuity of God's message through His chosen vessels, reinforcing the relevance of prophetic voices today.

Practical Application

For pastors and theologians, Daniel 5:16 challenges leaders to recognize and affirm God's sovereignty in their ministries. This passage urges them to cultivate a reliance on divine wisdom rather than human understanding. The experience of Belshazzar serves as a reminder of the importance of seeking God’s truth and guidance in every situation.

Students of the Bible should reflect on the significance of Daniel's skills, recognizing that God's appointments are not merely for personal gain but serve to demonstrate His power and glory to both believers and non-believers alike. As Believers, they are called to be conduits of divine revelation in a world that often ignores God's voice.

Conclusion

Daniel 5:16 serves as a powerful testament to the interplay between divine intervention and human folly. Belshazzar's plea for interpretation reveals an essential truth: that while life may present riddles, the ultimate answers lie within the wisdom granted by God. As such, this verse invites deep reflection on the importance of heeding God's call to righteousness and understanding the prophetic messages He sends through those He chooses to honor.