Commentary on 1 Samuel 20:23
Verse: "And as touching the matter which thou and I have spoken of, behold, the LORD be between thee and me for ever." (1 Samuel 20:23)
Introduction
This verse occurs within a critical moment in the narrative between David and Jonathan, illustrating profound themes of friendship, loyalty, and divine covenant. The relationship between the two is underpinned by mutual respect and love, set against the backdrop of impending conflict due to Saul's jealousy of David.
Contextual Understanding
Political Climate: At this juncture, Saul, the reigning king, perceives David as a threat to his throne, intensifying the animosity towards him. Jonathan, despite being the king's son, recognizes David's anointing and chooses loyalty to his friend over familial allegiance.
Covenantal Friendship: The term "the LORD be between thee and me for ever" emphasizes the spiritual dimension of their friendship. It reflects an enduring commitment not just to each other, but to the covenantal relationships they share with God, underlining the divine oversight in human affairs.
Insights from Public Domain Commentaries
Matthew Henry's Commentary
Matthew Henry emphasizes the seriousness of David and Jonathan's vow. He interprets "the LORD be between thee and me for ever" as an invocation of God's presence as a witness to their commitment. This indicates a sacred bond that transcends mere friendship. Henry notes that this phrase not only cements their agreement but also reinforces the notion that true friendships are grounded in a shared relationship with God.
Albert Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes expounds on the significance of the phrase, "the matter which thou and I have spoken of." This suggests an ongoing dialogue and agreement regarding David's safety and future. Barnes highlights that the mention of the "LORD" reinforces the idea that their covenant is not just personal but divinely ordained. He remarks that this is a critical reminder of the responsibilities one takes upon oneself when they commit in such a solemn manner before God.
Adam Clarke's Commentary
Adam Clarke delves into the emotional depth of this moment. He suggests that this bond of friendship extends beyond mere social ties; it is intertwined with their destinies and the larger narrative of Israel's monarchy. Clarke also accentuates the notion of mutual accountability before God. The significance of invoking the LORD indicates that their promises are not simply between two men but involve a higher moral obligation supported by divine authority.
Theological Reflections
The relationship portrayed in this passage serves as a model for Christian relationships today. Friends who anchor their bond in mutual faith can navigate the complexities of life, empowered by a shared vision of God’s promises.
- Divine Presence: The acknowledgment of God as a witness reinforces the sacredness of promises made in relationships.
- Mutual Support: The passage illustrates the importance of having allies in faith who, despite challenges, remain committed to each other and to God's plan.
- Covenant Relationships: Emphasizes the call to nurture our friendships through loyalty and the recognition of God’s role in uniting believers.
Practical Applications
For pastors, students, and theologians, 1 Samuel 20:23 serves as a rich source for teaching about the nature of true friendship forged in the crucible of faith.
- Encouragement to Foster Spiritual Friendships: Encourage congregants to build relationships that are rooted in faith and commitment to one another and to God.
- Emphasizing God in Relationships: In premarital and relational counseling, emphasize the significance of God's presence and commitment in those relationships.
- Modeling Loyalty and Integrity: Lead by example in the church community by fostering loyalty and integrity in personal and communal dealings.
Conclusion
In 1 Samuel 20:23, the profound commitment between David and Jonathan, underpinned by their relationship with God, invites modern readers to reflect on the nature of their own commitments. The passing of time reminds us that we are all part of a larger narrative, where friendships rooted in faith can withstand trials and adversities.
