Commentary on John 11:16
Verse Context: The verse John 11:16 states, "Then said Thomas, which is called Didymus, unto his fellowdisciples, Let us also go, that we may die with him." This verse takes place in the narrative surrounding the death of Lazarus and the events leading up to Jesus' return to Judea, where the authorities were seeking to harm Him.
Commentary Overview
This verse highlights the courage and loyalty of Thomas, providing insights into his character and the broader implications of discipleship, fear, and faith amidst adversity.
Insights from Public Domain Commentaries
1. Thomas’ Character and Faith
Matthew Henry: Thomas, often referred to as "Doubting Thomas," displays unexpected resolve in this moment. Rather than succumbing to fear or despair, he shows a willingness to follow Jesus into danger. Henry emphasizes that Thomas is showing a commendable sense of duty, expressing the idea that discipleship may require sacrifices, even the ultimate sacrifice of life.
Albert Barnes: Barnes comments on Thomas’ declaration as an act of profound loyalty. He interprets Thomas’ words as an expression of solidarity with Jesus. This suggests that true discipleship often requires standing firm in the face of danger. Thomas does not express hesitation; instead, he embodies the spirit of fellowship and commitment, no matter the cost.
Adam Clarke: Clarke notes the irony in Thomas' statement, considering that this is the man who later exhibits doubt when confronted with the resurrection. In this verse, he appears resolute, demonstrating how complex human emotions and faith can be. Clarke suggests that Thomas feels compelled to support Jesus, even if it leads to death. This showcases the inner turmoil of a disciple grappling with faith amidst fear.
2. The Importance of Community
Matthew Henry: The phrase “Let us also go” calls attention to the collective responsibility among the disciples. Henry argues that discipleship is not a solitary endeavor; believers must support one another through trials, reinforcing the communal aspect of faith.
Albert Barnes: Barnes asserts that the fellowship of believers shines through Thomas’s call for collective movement. This illustrates the early Church's commitment to unity and strength amidst persecution—an essential principle for contemporary Christians facing challenges.
3. Courage in the Face of Fear
Matthew Henry: This verse serves as a poignant reminder of the courage required in a Christian's walk, especially when following Christ leads into hostile territory. Henry notes that true faith often requires confrontation with fear, illustrating that followers must grapple with their terror in order to remain steadfast in faith.
Adam Clarke: Clarke reinforces this theme, reaffirming that Thomas' willingness to face danger reflects the broader Christian calling to sacrifice and face persecution. The emotional struggles of Thomas are relatable for many believers who wrestle with fear and faith.
4. The Context of Suffering
Matthew Henry: By highlighting his willingness to die with Jesus, Henry ties this declaration to the broader theme of suffering in the life of a believer. He argues that participation in Christ's sufferings is a key tenet of discipleship, underscoring the transformative power of suffering on the believer's character.
Albert Barnes: Barnes emphasizes that the encounter with suffering and death serves as a precursor to the resurrection, framing Thomas’ statement in the light of redemptive suffering. He suggests that just as Christ would face trials, so must His followers embrace their own trials along the path to glory.
5. Theological Implications
Adam Clarke: Clarke invites theological reflection on the nature of discipleship as echoed in the statements of Thomas. He suggests that Christians are called to embody a form of courageous love, which entails both following Jesus into difficult circumstances and facing the inevitable costs associated with that commitment.
Albert Barnes: Barnes posits that this verse encapsulates the essence of Christian love and loyalty to Christ, suggesting that the willingness to suffer alongside Christ is indicative of a true disciple. This loyalty transcends fear and points toward a greater theological truth: that through suffering, believers participate in the fullness of Christ's life.
Conclusion
John 11:16 serves as a rich tapestry of theological insight, illustrating the courage and loyalty that characterizes true discipleship. It encourages pastors, students, theologians, and Bible scholars to reflect on the profound implications of communal faith, the call to courage, and the transformative nature of suffering within the Christian life. The character of Thomas emerges not only as a figure of doubt but as a testament to the complexities of faith and the strength required to follow Christ steadfastly, even unto death.
