Introduction

The shortest verse in the Bible, "Jesus wept," encapsulates profound theological insights and emotional depth. This verse appears in the narrative of the death of Lazarus, where Jesus demonstrates His empathy toward human sorrow. In this commentary, we will explore the significance of these two words by combining insights from respected public domain commentaries, providing a rich perspective for pastors, students, theologians, and scholars alike.

The Context of the Verse

Prior to this moment in John 11, Jesus receives the news of Lazarus's illness. His eventual arrival comes after Lazarus has died, leading to a scene filled with mourning. The emotional weight of grief hangs thick in the air, described vividly by Mary and Martha's sorrow and the weeping of the Jews who accompanied them.

Matthew Henry emphasizes the importance of understanding the context in which Jesus wept, noting that "He was affected not only with the grief of those around Him but also with the consequences of sin, the source of death." This highlights Jesus' dual nature - fully divine, yet fully engaged with humanity's plight.

Theological Implications

• Jesus’ Humanity: Adam Clarke remarks that "the tears of Christ reveal His genuine humanity." His ability to weep emphasizes that Jesus can relate to human suffering, bridging the gap between divinity and humanity.
• The Nature of God’s Love: Albert Barnes observes that this brief emotional outburst illustrates the compassionate nature of God. "God is not distant from our suffering; He enters into it," he states, affirming God's desire to be present in our moments of grief.
• Jesus’ Empathy: Henry posits that Jesus wept as a demonstration of empathy, showing that He understands pain and sorrow. His tears were not only for Lazarus but also for all humanity grappling with death and loss.

Applications for Believers

This profound moment invites several applications for believers:

• Modeling Compassion: As Jesus wept for those in mourning, Christians are called to embody that same compassion in their lives. In times of grief, we are reminded to show empathy toward others.
• The Reality of Grief: Clarke notes that "the emotions displayed by Jesus validate our own feelings of sadness and loss." Believers are encouraged to acknowledge their grief, recognizing that it is a natural human response.
• Hope Amidst Sorrow: While Jesus expresses sorrow, the surrounding narrative uplifts the promise of resurrection. Jesus weeping foreshadows His subsequent action of raising Lazarus, symbolizing the hope Christians hold in eternal life through Christ.

Reflection on Jesus' Response

Interestingly, Jesus is depicted as deeply moved by the situation. The Greek term translated as "wept" indicates a burst of emotion rather than quiet tears, highlighting the depths of His grief. Henry highlights that "though Jesus knew He would soon raise Lazarus, His tears were a testament to the sorrow that sin brings into the world." This reflects the righteous anger Jesus felt towards death, a consequence of humanity's fall.

Conclusion

In John 11:36, we find a window into the heart of Christ. His tears reflect the immense love and empathy He holds for humanity. Jesus wept not just because of the death of Lazarus, but for the broader implications of sin and death affecting all of creation. Through this simple yet profound expression, readers are reminded of God’s nearness in suffering, the legitimacy of grief, and the promise of hope found in Christ.

This moment encourages believers to engage deeply with their losses while inviting them to share in the hope that Christ provides - a hope that, while acknowledging the reality of sorrow, ultimately points to redemption and restoration.