Commentary on John 11:28

Verse Context: John 11:28 is set in the context of the emotional and dramatic events surrounding the death of Lazarus. This verse captures a pivotal moment in which Martha, upon hearing about Jesus' arrival, goes to Him to express her grief and profound faith.

Literal Translation

In this verse, Martha, after speaking to Jesus about the death of her brother Lazarus, goes to her sister Mary to inform her of Jesus' arrival with the message: "The Teacher is here and is calling for you."

Commentary Insights

This section explores the insights provided by respected commentators:

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Henry highlights the personal touch in Jesus’ relationship with Martha and Mary. He notes that Martha's response demonstrates her immediate desire to connect her sister with the Lord. This reveals Martha's faith in Jesus’ authority and compassion. Henry stresses that the phrase "The Teacher is here" indicates not only Jesus' role as a rabbi but also His personal significance in their lives. Martha's prompt action in reaching out to Mary illustrates the importance of bringing others into a relationship with Christ.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Barnes elaborates on the function of Martha as an intermediary. He emphasizes the urgency in her voice as she recognizes the significance of Jesus’ presence. Barnes states that Martha's act of going to her sister indicates her understanding of Jesus’ ability to comfort and provide hope amidst despair. He points out that the term "Teacher" reflects Jesus’ role in enlightening and guiding humanity. Barnes encourages believers to recognize this relational aspect when they share Jesus with others.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Clarke provides a deeper exploration of the emotional context of Martha's character. He notes that her proactive approach in going to Mary showcases her understanding of the need for community and support in grief. Clarke asserts that in her invitation, "is calling for you," Martha expresses an implicit understanding of Jesus’ desire for a personal relationship with Mary. Clarke interprets this moment as indicative of how believers should respond to divine callings with immediacy and action. Clarke also highlights the theological implications of Jesus as the source of hope, emphasizing the importance of recognizing His voice in times of trouble.

Theological Implications

This verse highlights several key theological themes:

• The Nature of Christ: The title Teacher reflects the authority and respect that Jesus held.
• The Role of Faith: Martha’s belief in Jesus’ power over death is pivotal; she acknowledges His capability to resurrect Lazarus even before it happens.
• The Priority of Community: Martha’s action speaks to the necessity of communal support in Christian life. She seeks to comfort Mary not only as a sister but as a sister in faith.
• The Call to Action: By communicating Jesus’ message, Martha exemplifies the call to share the gospel and to respond actively to the needs of others.

Practical Applications

For pastors, students, and theologians, John 11:28 provides rich ground for applying biblical principles to contemporary life:

• Encouragement in Grief: This verse reminds individuals to seek solace in Christ during times of loss and to extend that comfort to others.
• Effective Communication: Emphasizing the importance of how we communicate Christ to others can transform lives and foster relationships.
• Fostering Relationships: Just as Martha reached out to Mary, believers are called to nurture and support one another within the body of Christ.
• Immediate Obedience: The urgency in Martha’s message illustrates the need for believers to act promptly when called by Christ.

Conclusion

John 11:28 serves as a profound reminder of the personal nature of Christ’s relationships with His followers. It encourages an active faith that seeks to share hope and comfort with others. Through Martha’s actions, we are urged to recognize our roles as conduits of Christ’s love and truth in a world stricken with grief and despair. As we reflect on this verse, we should ask ourselves how we can be the voice of Christ calling others to Him, resonating with joy, comfort, and the promise of His presence.