Commentary on John 11:22

Verse: “But I know that even now, whatsoever thou wilt ask of God, God will give it thee.” (John 11:22)

In this poignant moment, Martha expresses a profound faith in Jesus amidst her grief over her brother Lazarus’s death. This verse encapsulates the tension between sorrow and belief, and illustrates significant themes relevant for pastors, students, theologians, and Bible scholars alike.

Contextual Background

John 11 narrates the account of Lazarus, whom Jesus raises from the dead. This event directly precedes Jesus’s crucifixion and encapsulates the themes of death, resurrection, and belief. The chapter begins with the news of Lazarus's illness, indicating that Jesus loved Martha and her sister Mary. This relationship highlights the personal nature of Jesus's ministry.

Insights from Commentators

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry emphasizes Martha’s acknowledgment of Jesus as capable of interceding with God on her behalf. He notes that her faith transcends human limitations, demonstrating an understanding of Jesus as both a beloved friend and divine authority. Henry draws attention to Martha's statement as “a triumphant declaration of faith,” suggesting that such faith connects the believer to God’s power and promise.

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes expands on the implications of Martha’s statement, acknowledging that her faith indicates a belief in Jesus's divine power to effectively communicate with God. Barnes articulates the significance of asking God for interventions, paralleling the belief that Jesus serves as our advocate. He mentions this profound trust in God’s ability to grant requests which subsequently opens the door to miracles, indicating a broader theological principle of prayers and petitions made in faith.

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke offers an exploration of the nuances of Martha’s confidence in Jesus. He notes that her faith, while strong, carries the weight of grief and urgency. Clarke highlights her assertive approach in stating “even now”, indicating she perceives the possibility of a miraculous outcome despite the dire circumstances. This phrase is echoed throughout scripture in various contexts, underscoring the essence of hope in seemingly hopeless situations.

Theological Implications

• Faith in Trial: Martha’s declaration serves as a reminder that faith can coexist with sorrow. In moments of despair, believers are encouraged to turn to God with their needs and concerns, affirming His sovereignty.
• The Nature of Intercession: The phrase “whatsoever thou wilt ask of God” highlights the foundational Christian belief in prayer and intercession. It points to the necessity of a personal relationship with Christ as our intercessor.
• The Power of Christ: Martha’s statements reveal a deeper understanding of Jesus’s role—not merely as a healer but as the embodiment of resurrection and life. The eagerness to seek God’s power illustrates the essential belief in God's omnipotence.

Practical Applications

For pastors and church leaders, Martha's faith is a model for fostering congregational trust in God's ability to work miracles. Encouragement to pray in faith, particularly in difficult times, should be emphasized. The assurance that God is capable of intervening in human situations, as Martha demonstrates, serves to empower faith communities.

Students of theology can draw lessons from Martha's interaction with Jesus, recognizing the rich implications of her statements. There is a call here to study the interplay of grief and faith, as well as the dynamics of asking God for help in accordance with His will.

For scholars, this verse invites a critical examination of the theological tenets surrounding Christ’s nature and His relationship with God the Father. Investigating how belief influences prayer practices within the context of the resurrection theme can yield rich discussions in seminaries and theological circles.

Conclusion

John 11:22 stands as a significant moment within the broader narrative of Christ's ministry. Through the lens of Martha's faith, readers are encouraged to approach God with a steadfast belief, even amidst trials. The combined insights from Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke enrich this verse with layers of meaning that are essential for understanding the nature of faith, prayer, and the hope of resurrection in Christian doctrine.