Commentary on John 11:44

John 11:44 reads: "And he that was dead came forth, bound hand and foot with graveclothes: and his face was bound about with a napkin. Jesus saith unto them, Loose him, and let him go." This passage captures a profound moment in the ministry of Jesus Christ, highlighting themes of resurrection, authority, and liberation.

Contextual Overview

This event occurs in the context of the raising of Lazarus, a pivotal miracle that not only demonstrates Jesus' power over death but also serves as a prelude to His own resurrection. The raising of Lazarus is one of the most significant signs in the gospel, emphasizing Jesus’ identity as the source of life.

Commentary Insights

Matthew Henry's Perspective

Matthew Henry emphasizes the miraculous nature of Lazarus' resurrection, pointing out that Christ's word alone had authority over death. He notes that the act of coming forth indicates not just a physical resurrection but also a spiritual awakening. Henry elaborates:

• The command of Christ: "Come forth" illustrates the power of His voice, which even death must obey.
• The graveclothes symbolize the remnants of the old, dead life Lazarus has left behind.
• Jesus’ instruction to "Loose him, and let him go" serves as a call to the community to assist in the process of liberation, indicating the role of believers in the life of one resurrected.

Albert Barnes' Commentary

Albert Barnes expands on the physical state of Lazarus as he emerged from the tomb. He points out the significance of the graveclothes as a metaphor for the bondage of sin and death:

• The graveclothes show that Lazarus was indeed dead; his being bound illustrates the hold of death on humanity.
• Barnes suggests that the napkin around Lazarus’ face indicates that while the miracle was complete, there remained a process of liberation that needed to be initiated by those present.
• This act signifies that even after resurrection, individuals often need help to step into their new life and freedom.

Adam Clarke's Analysis

Adam Clarke offers a more theological reflection, noting the implications of Jesus' miracle for understanding the resurrection of believers:

• Clarke highlights that Lazarus’ coming forth is a foreshadowing of the resurrection of all believers at the end of the age.
• He articulates that the call to "Loose him" represents the church's mission to assist new believers in shedding their past and fully engaging with their new identity in Christ.
• Clarke also notes the importance of communal involvement in the process of healing and restoration, which is significant in the believer’s journey.

Theological Implications

This verse invites a deep theological reflection on resurrection and new life. Jesus calls Lazarus back to life, illustrating His authority and foreshadowing the ultimate resurrection. The act of unbinding Lazarus shows a cooperative effort between divine power and human action:

• Authority of Christ: Jesus has power over life and death, asserting His divinity as the Son of God.
• Transformation: Resurrection leads to a transformation that involves both the miraculous work of Christ and the ongoing support of the community.
• Role of the Church: Just as Jesus commanded the bystanders to assist in removing the graveclothes, Christians are called to support others in their journey of faith.

Conclusion

John 11:44 is not merely an account of a miraculous event but a profound theological statement about resurrection and community involvement in spiritual renewal. The insights from Henry, Barnes, and Clarke collectively deepen the understanding of this scripture, inviting pastors, students, and theologians to reflect on the implications of resurrection and the transformative power of Christ. This verse challenges believers to consider their roles in lifting others out of spiritual bondage and aiding in their journey toward new life in Christ.