Commentary on John 11:4

Verse Review: John 11:4 states, "But when Jesus heard it, He said, 'This illness does not lead to death. It is for the glory of God, so that the Son of God may be glorified through it.'" This verse is pivotal as it sets the stage for the miraculous events surrounding the death of Lazarus and reveals profound theological insights regarding suffering, divine purpose, and the glorification of Christ.

Insights from Commentators

1. Matthew Henry's Commentary

Matthew Henry emphasizes that this statement of Jesus is an affirmation of divine destiny in the face of illness and death. He notes that Jesus frames Lazarus' sickness in a manner that indicates a greater purpose beyond human understanding. In Henry's view, the illness serves a dual purpose: to demonstrate God's power and to reveal the glory of Christ as the Resurrection and the Life.

• Divine Sovereignty: Henry highlights the concept of God's sovereignty in moments of human suffering. The illness of Lazarus, while grave, is under the divine control of Jesus and serves a greater plan.
• Purpose of Suffering: He posits that God allows suffering not merely to test faith but to eventually showcase His glory, suggesting that believers can find hope amid despair.
• Glory of Christ: By stating that the sickness is for God's glory, Henry underscores that Jesus' miracles are signposts pointing to His divine nature.

2. Albert Barnes' Notes

Albert Barnes offers an analytical perspective on this verse, appreciating Jesus' foresight about the implications of Lazarus' illness. Barnes focuses on the theological significance of 'glory' in the context of suffering.

• Illness and Glory: He believes that suffering can be a prelude to divine glorification, and Christ’s statement illustrates the principle that trials lead to manifestations of divine power.
• Encouragement for Believers: Barnes encourages believers to trust in God's plans during times of suffering, as it may ultimately lead to greater spiritual truths and revelations about Christ.
• Foreshadowing Resurrection: Barnes also notes that this verse foreshadows Jesus' own death and resurrection, illustrating a pattern where death does not triumph but leads to glory.

3. Adam Clarke's Commentary

Adam Clarke approaches this verse with a focus on the profound interaction between human frailty and divine intention. He elaborates on the idea that Jesus’ declaration signifies not only authority over illness but also an invitation to a deeper understanding of divine purpose in adversity.

• Principle of Faith: Clarke identifies a crucial theme of faith intersecting with suffering. By affirming that the illness is not unto death, Clarke points to a faith that transcends immediate circumstances.
• The End Goal of Trials: He emphasizes that the ultimate goal of trials is the glorification of God, urging believers to maintain faith as they navigate their tribulations.
• Theological Implications: Clarke elucidates the broader theological implications of Jesus’ words, highlighting how each miracle acts as a revelation of God's character and the nature of His kingdom.

Theological Themes

John 11:4 presents thematic elements that are critical for theological reflection:

• God’s Glory: The proclamation that Lazarus’ illness serves the glory of God prompts a meditation on the nature of divine glory, which often transcends human understanding.
• Hope in Despair: The verse calls Christians to view their suffering through the lens of hope, emphasizing that, with God, despair can lead to the revelation of glory.
• Christ’s Authority: This also establishes an important Christological insight into the authority of Jesus over life and death, affirming His role as the life-giver.

Conclusion

The commentary on John 11:4 not only enhances our understanding of Jesus' response to the news of Lazarus but also challenges us to rethink our approach to suffering and divine purpose. As each commentator underscores, this verse teaches us that divine glory often is revealed through circumstances that seem dire and hopeless. Believers and scholars alike are called to find solace and profound meaning in the assurance that God orchestrates every situation for His glory and our ultimate good.