Matthew 27:13 KJV

Then said Pilate unto him, Hearest thou not how many things they witness against thee?

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Matthew 27:13 Bible Commentary

Commentary on Matthew 27:13

Text of Matthew 27:13 (KJV): "Then said Pilate unto him, Hearest thou not how many things they witness against thee?"

Introduction

The context of Matthew 27:13 occurs during the trial of Jesus before Pontius Pilate. This verse encapsulates the moment when Pilate, the Roman governor, expects Jesus to defend Himself against the numerous accusations made by the religious leaders and the assembled crowd. This moment is crucial as it presents the tension between secular authority and the true nature of Jesus' mission.

Pontius Pilate's Role

Matthew Henry: Pilate, representing Roman governance, is intrigued by the accusations brought forth against Jesus. His question indicates a mix of curiosity and incredulity that a man so seemingly innocent can be treated in such a manner.

Albert Barnes: Barnes emphasizes Pilate's position of power and authority. He expected Jesus to respond in a way that would either support His claims or provide justification for His condemnation. Pilate’s inquiries reveal his struggle between the desire to uphold justice and the political pressure from the Jewish leaders.

The Significance of Silence

Adam Clarke: Clarke suggests that Jesus’ silence before Pilate is deeply significant. It was a fulfillment of prophecy (Isaiah 53:7), representing His submission to the will of God and His commitment to the redemptive purpose that hinged on His sacrifice. His silence indicates His awareness of the larger picture—the necessity of His death for humanity’s salvation.

Matthew Henry: The silence of Jesus serves as a testimony to His authority and mission. It reflects His confidence in God’s plan and His unwillingness to defend Himself against false charges, showing that His purpose was beyond human understanding.

The Nature of the Accusations

Many accusations were leveled against Jesus, ranging from blasphemy to insurrection. These accusations, while politically charged, were fundamentally rooted in spiritual incomprehension. The religious leaders sought to manipulate Pilate’s authority to achieve their ends.

  • Blasphemy: The claim that Jesus made Himself equal with God.
  • Subversion: Accusations of inciting rebellion against Roman rule.
  • Misleading the People: Allegations that He was distorting Jewish laws and leading the populace astray.

Albert Barnes: Notes that the political nature of these accusations reveals a disconnection between the religious leaders' motives and the truth about Jesus’ ministry. Despite the irrationality of their charges, they demonstrate the lengths to which they would go to protect their status.

Theological Reflections

This moment in the trial reflects broader themes found in Biblical theology:

  • The Justice of God: Jesus' response, or lack thereof, reveals that true justice may not align with human expectations.
  • The Sovereignty of God: The unfolding events underscore God’s control over human history, pushing towards the fulfillment of messianic prophecy.
  • The Innocence of Christ: This moment highlights the profound injustice faced by Jesus, reinforcing the Christian doctrine of His sinlessness.

Application for Modern Readers

The question posed by Pilate invites modern readers to consider their own responses to Jesus. Just as Pilate faced the truth of Jesus’ identity, individuals today must grapple with the implications of His silence and the active role He played in humanity’s redemption.

Matthew Henry: Encourages readers to examine their own lives in light of Christ’s unwavering commitment to His mission. The story invites contemplation of personal faith and the understanding of who Jesus is—King, Savior, and Judge.

Albert Barnes: Urges contemporary believers to response not just with intellect but with heartfelt conviction. Recognizing Jesus in silence reminds us of His authority, urging us to listen to the truth that transcends our understanding.

Conclusion

Matthew 27:13 reveals a pivotal moment where earthly authority encounters divine silence, crafting a scene laden with theological depth and reflection. As Pilate stands before Jesus and inquires about the testimonies against Him, readers are positioned to see Jesus not merely as a victim but as the embodiment of God’s redemptive plan. This contemplation ultimately drives believers to ascertain the broader implications of His silence and the profound truth it signifies in the narrative of redemption.