Commentary on Matthew 27:59
Verse: "And when Joseph had taken the body, he wrapped it in a clean linen cloth."
Introduction
This verse captures a poignant moment following the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. The actions of Joseph of Arimathea represent not only a fulfillment of prophecy but also embody themes of honor, sacrifice, and the care for the dead body of the Savior. Various eminent public domain commentaries provide depth to this narrative, elucidating its theological implications and historical context.
Joseph of Arimathea: A Profile
Matthew Henry emphasizes the significance of Joseph as a rich and honorable man, one who had the boldness to go to Pilate and ask for the body of Jesus. This act itself signifies a break from the Jewish council, which had condemned Jesus, showcasing Joseph's bravery and faith in a time of fear among the disciples.
Albert Barnes reflects on Joseph's character, noting that his secret discipleship is brought into the light through this act of compassion. He illustrates how Joseph, despite being part of the Jewish council, exhibited a commitment to truth and righteousness in his treatment of Jesus' body.
The Pact of Burial
Importance of Burial: The act of burying Jesus is deeply significant in the Christian faith, as identified by Adam Clarke. It validates the reality of His humanity and His death, affirming that Jesus fully entered into the human experience, including its finality. Moreover, the manner of His burial fulfills Isaiah 53:9, which foretold that He would be “with the rich in His death.”
Richly Wrapped: The choice of "clean linen cloth" is noteworthy. Commentaries suggest that this detail reveals Joseph's respect for Jesus and reflects the customs of the time regarding the treatment of the dead. Henry suggests that such care underscores Jesus’s purity and the esteemed honor due to Him, despite the ignominy of the crucifixion.
Theological Significance
The burial of Jesus is integral to the gospel narrative. It serves to highlight the completeness of His sacrifice. Clarke posits that Jesus' burial aligns with the prophetic scriptures that foretold the Messiah's death and provides assurance to believers that death was not the end, leading into resurrection.
- Fulfillment of Prophecy: Joseph's act of burial is a testament to the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy, reinforcing the legitimacy of Jesus as the Messiah.
- Symbol of Hope: The act of wrapping Jesus' body in linen can be seen as a symbol of hope, as it preludes the resurrection — a victory over sin and death.
- Community Involvement: This selfless act also highlights the importance of community and support in times of grief, reminding pastors and believers alike to care for one another in the face of loss.
Conclusion
Matthew 27:59 encapsulates a powerful moment of reverence and fulfillment that extends beyond the physical act of burial. Insights from Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke delve into the character of Joseph of Arimathea, the theological implications of Jesus’ burial, and the underlying messages of hope and community. As pastors, students, and theologians reflect on this verse, they are reminded of the profound significance of Christ’s death, burial, and the promise of resurrection that follows.