Context and Background

The events surrounding Matthew 27:28 occur shortly after Jesus’ arrest and the trials before the Jewish leaders and Pilate. This particular verse situates the reader in the midst of the mockery and humiliation Christ endured prior to His crucifixion. The verse highlights the scorn of the soldiers as they prepare Jesus for crucifixion, emphasizing the extent of His suffering.

Exegesis and Insights

In examining this verse, one is drawn to the significance of the actions taken by the soldiers. They stripped Him, which is not only an act of humiliation but also a fulfillment of prophecy (see Psalm 22:18). The reference to the scarlet robe holds both literal and symbolic meanings. Scarlet, a color often associated with royalty, further underscores the irony; Christ, the true King, is being adorned in mockery.

Commentary from Public Domain Sources

• Matthew Henry:

  Henry highlights the mockery that is present in the soldiers' actions. He points out the juxtaposition of Christ’s true nature and identity as the Messiah with the scornful act of putting a royal robe on Him. His commentary emphasizes that while they intended this act as mockery, they inadvertently acknowledged His kingship. Henry further reflects on the spiritual implications of this humiliation, suggesting that Christ's suffering anticipates the redemption of humanity.

• Albert Barnes:

  Barnes dives into the symbolism behind the scarlet robe. He connects the robe to the royal garments worn by kings and notes that this act of clothing Jesus in scarlet serves as a mock coronation. Furthermore, Barnes points out the implications of such actions in light of Jesus' mission. He argues that the soldiers, although unwittingly, highlight the regal nature of Jesus, serving as a poignant reminder of His true authority even as He faces death.

• Adam Clarke:

  Clarke provides a detailed description of the attire and common practices of the time. He suggests that the scarlet robe possibly alludes to the mockery associated with the Jewish expectations of a king. Clarke emphasizes the significance of the soldiers’ choice of robe, connecting it to the prophetic tradition of the Old Testament that foreshadowed the suffering Messiah. His insights provoke a deeper reflection on the paradox of the King's humiliation, which ultimately leads to His exaltation.

Theological Implications

This verse offers profound theological insights concerning the nature of Christ’s kingship and suffering. The stripping and dressing of Jesus in scarlet signifies the cruel irony of humanity's rejection of Him. Additionally, it prefigures the ultimate sacrifice He will make. Theologians consider this event as emblematic of the 'Servant King'—the one who, although deserving of all honor, willingly embraces humiliation for the sake of redemption.

Applications for Today

The actions of the soldiers serve as a reminder of the human propensity to mock and reject truth in favor of comfort and illusion. Pastors and theologians might use this verse to explore themes of humility, leadership, and sacrifice. The lesson here encourages believers to embrace a Christ-like humility, recognizing that true strength lies in submission and service to others. Faithful discipleship often includes moments of personal sacrifice, akin to Jesus’s experiences on the way to the cross.