Matthew 27:19

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Matthew 27:19 KJV

When he was set down on the judgment seat, his wife sent unto him, saying, Have thou nothing to do with that just man: for I have suffered many things this day in a dream because of him.

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Matthew 27:19 Bible Commentary

Matthew 27:19 - Commentary Overview

Matthew 27:19 states:

"While he was sitting on the judgment seat, his wife sent to him, saying, 'Have nothing to do with that just man; for I have suffered many things today in a dream because of him.'" (Matthew 27:19, NKJV)

Contextual Analysis

This verse occurs during the trial of Jesus before Pontius Pilate. Pilate is depicted as reluctant to condemn Jesus, influenced by his wife's unsettling dream. This brief yet powerful message plays a crucial role in demonstrating the divine warning regarding Jesus’ innocence. The dream serves as a key narrative element indicating that Pilate's decision holds weight and moral implications.

Insights from Commentators

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Henry draws attention to the significance of Pilate’s wife in this narrative. He underscores the direct intervention of God through her dream, suggesting that it was a supernatural signal alerting Pilate of Jesus' righteousness. Henry notes:

"It is a just and righteous God who, in this instance, would have the judge warned, that he might be clear of the blood of the innocent."

This statement highlights the principle of accountability before God. Pilate's position as the judge is complicated by the ominous implications of his decision, emphasizing the moral struggle he faces.

Albert Barnes' Commentary

Barnes provides additional insights into the social and cultural implications of a Roman governor being influenced by a private revelation. He illustrates how Pilate's wife's message reflects both fear and recognition of justice:

"This act of his wife was remarkable, for it shows how God can reach even the highest authority and make them aware of His favor or wrath through dreams and visions."

Barnes elaborates that such divine interruptions are not uncommon and serve to remind individuals in authority of their moral duties. He indicates that the dream reveals a deeper understanding of Jesus' righteousness, effectively placing Pilate at a crossroads.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Clarke offers a theological interpretation of the dream’s significance. He writes about the conflicts between divine will and human action:

"The dreams of the ancients were often regarded as messages from the divine, and here we see that God directs circumstances to caution against the shedding of innocent blood."

Clarke emphasizes the weight of Pilate's role in the events leading to the crucifixion. He notes that the dream serves not only as a warning but also as a prophetic sign pointing towards the sinful decision that would unfold if Pilate ignores this caution.

Theological Themes

  • Divine Sovereignty: The commentaries collectively highlight the theme of divine intervention in human affairs. The dream sent by God illustrates His authority and the seriousness with which He regards justice.
  • Justice and Innocence: The verse places emphasis on the innocence of Jesus. The fearful urgency of Pilate's wife alerts the readers to the central truth of the Gospel—that Jesus was wrongly accused and rejected.
  • Moral Responsibility: Pilate’s dilemma reflects the weight of moral choices that leaders must make. Despite societal pressure, moral clarity is essential in governance and justice.

Practical Applications

The lessons from Matthew 27:19 are multifaceted and bear practical implications for contemporary readers:

  • Awareness of Innocence: Believers are encouraged to be vigilant and speak out against injustice, especially regarding those who are wrongfully accused.
  • Listening to Divine Guidance: Just as Pilate's wife received a dream, individuals today are reminded to be attuned to spiritual discernment, seeking divine guidance in crucial decisions.
  • Integrity in Leadership: This verse illustrates that leaders must weigh their decisions carefully, considering the moral and ethical implications of their actions.

Conclusion

Matthew 27:19 serves as a poignant reminder of the tension between earthly authority and heavenly will. Through the commentary of figures like Henry, Barnes, and Clarke, readers gain insights into the complexities of Pilate’s role, the divine intervention at play, and the enduring themes of justice and moral integrity. As scholars, students, and pastors reflect on this verse, it serves as both a warning and a call to righteous action within the sphere of influence they inhabit.

Matthew 27 (KJV) Verse Selection

Matthew 27:1 Matthew 27:2 Matthew 27:3 Matthew 27:4 Matthew 27:5 Matthew 27:6 Matthew 27:7 Matthew 27:8 Matthew 27:9 Matthew 27:10 Matthew 27:11 Matthew 27:12 Matthew 27:13 Matthew 27:14 Matthew 27:15 Matthew 27:16 Matthew 27:17 Matthew 27:18 Matthew 27:19 Matthew 27:20 Matthew 27:21 Matthew 27:22 Matthew 27:23 Matthew 27:24 Matthew 27:25 Matthew 27:26 Matthew 27:27 Matthew 27:28 Matthew 27:29 Matthew 27:30 Matthew 27:31 Matthew 27:32 Matthew 27:33 Matthew 27:34 Matthew 27:35 Matthew 27:36 Matthew 27:37 Matthew 27:38 Matthew 27:39 Matthew 27:40 Matthew 27:41 Matthew 27:42 Matthew 27:43 Matthew 27:44 Matthew 27:45 Matthew 27:46 Matthew 27:47 Matthew 27:48 Matthew 27:49 Matthew 27:50 Matthew 27:51 Matthew 27:52 Matthew 27:53 Matthew 27:54 Matthew 27:55 Matthew 27:56 Matthew 27:57 Matthew 27:58 Matthew 27:59 Matthew 27:60 Matthew 27:61 Matthew 27:62 Matthew 27:63 Matthew 27:64 Matthew 27:65 Matthew 27:66

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