Commentary on Exodus 39:19

Verse: Exodus 39:19 - "And the lapel of the robe was ornamented with pomegranates of blue, purple and scarlet, and with fine linen." (Literal Translation)

Contextual Overview

This verse is part of a detailed description of the garments worn by the priests in the ancient Israelite religious practices. Specifically, it pertains to the robe of the high priest, which holds significant symbolism and serves an essential role in the worship of Yahweh.

Symbolism of the Pomegranates

The pomegranate is rich in meaning within the biblical context. It is often associated with fruitfulness and abundance, symbolizing the blessings of God upon His people. The vibrant colors blue, purple, and scarlet are significant as well, representing royalty, majesty, and richness—qualities befitting the high priest's attire.

• Blue: Represents heaven and the divine commandments. It often reminds the people of the sky and God's covenant with Israel.
• Purple: A color associated with kings and high status, indicating the high priest’s vital role in mediating between God and the people.
• Scarlet: Often symbolizes sacrifice and the blood of the covenant, reflecting the significant sacrifices made for atonement.

Insights from Commentators

Matthew Henry

In his profound commentary, Matthew Henry emphasizes the meticulous nature of the High Priest's garment, particularly how each element serves a purpose in signifying the holiness required in approaching God. He notes that the pomegranates serve as a reminder of the people’s duty to be fruitful in good works and that their high priest bears the responsibility of leading them in holiness.

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes elaborates on the significance of the lapel of the robe. He considers the inclusion of the detailed ornamentation as not only decorative but as a theological instruction that the high priest, and by extension the people, is to embody beauty and integrity in their service to God. He highlights that the pomegranates also imitate the natural elements of God's creation, indicating harmony within His worship.

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke provides a nuanced perspective on the modifications of the garments. He suggests that the pomegranates can also signify the fruits of the Spirit, indicating that in fulfilling the law, the priests would lead the people into a life that reflects true righteousness and godliness. Clarke also points out that these garments serve to remind both the priests and the Israelites that their relationship with God is actively alive and fruitful.

Theological Implications

• The Role of the High Priest: The high priest acts as a mediator between God and humanity. The adornments on his garments symbolize his responsibilities to represent the people before God and to reflect their need for divine intercession.
• Covenantal Relationship: The colors and symbolic pomegranates reflect the beautiful covenantal relationship God has with His people, reminding them of His promises of sustenance and blessing.
• Call to Holiness: The intricately designed garments serve as a reminder to all believers that holiness and beauty are integral to worship. The call is to live fruitful lives, echoing the characteristics of the pomegranate—abundant and beautiful.

Practical Applications for Today

For pastors, students, and scholars alike, this verse encourages a deeper reflection on how we present ourselves before God. It prompts us to consider what adorns our own spiritual lives. Just as the high priest's robe was adorned with symbols of abundance, so too should our lives be marked by the fruits of the Spirit, manifesting love, joy, patience, kindness, and self-control.

Moreover, consider how the garments remind us that our service to God should reflect His glory and majesty. We are called not only to be a people of worship but to do so in ways that encapsulate the beauty of God's character as seen through His creation.

Conclusion

In Exodus 39:19, the elaborate details about the high priest's garments serve as rich points of theological exploration. They reflect the holiness of God, the beauty of creation, and the significance of a fruitful, covenantal life. As we study this verse, let us be inspired to cultivate lives adorned with the virtues and values of our faith, bringing honor to our King.