Commentary on Exodus 39:41

Introduction

Exodus 39:41 states: “The cloths of service to do service in the holy place, and the holy garments for Aaron the priest, and his sons' garments, to minister in the priest's office.” This verse concludes the detailed account of the construction of the Tabernacle and its furnishings. It emphasizes the preparation and significance of the garments designated for the priests, particularly for Aaron and his sons, underlining the gravity of their role in the worship of God.

Significance of the Priesthood

Matthew Henry's Commentary: Henry reflects on the essential role of the priests in the Israelite community, stating that their garments were not mere clothing but holy vestments symbolizing their ministry. The beauty and sanctity of these garments served to remind both the priests and the people of the holiness required in approaching God.

Albert Barnes' Notes: Barnes emphasizes that the priesthood was a divinely ordained office. The garments, adorned and specifically designed, were critical in conveying the majesty and holiness of the role the priests held in mediating between God and the people.

Adam Clarke's Commentary: Clarke argues that the mention of “holy garments” signifies not only their functionality but also their representational role in connecting the priests to their divine calling. He notes that these garments were intended to inspire reverence and awe in the worshippers.

The Garments of the Priests

Characteristics of the Garments:

• Divine Design: The garments were prescribed by God and crafted with skillful hands, representing the divine order in worship.
• Symbolism: Each piece of clothing had a symbolic significance, pointing to the attributes of God and the holiness required in worship.

The garments included the ephod, breastplate, robe, tunic, and the turban, each carrying deep theological meaning. For instance, the breastplate of judgment, containing the Urim and Thummim, was integral for decision-making, illustrating the importance of divine guidance in the leadership of Israel.

Implications for Worship

Spiritual Reflection: For contemporary worship, this passage challenges believers to reflect on the significance of preparation and holiness in approaching God. The priests’ garments symbolized consecration and dedication, highlighting the notion that worship requires reverent preparation.

Application in the Church: Just as the priests were adorned with holy garments, today's leaders must also be spiritually prepared and set apart for the sober task of ministry. This involves not just external appearances but an internal dedication to living out the tenets of faith.

The Role of Aaron and His Sons

The High Priest: Aaron, as the High Priest, is the central figure in this role. His garments signify the high calling of leadership in spiritual matters, representing the people before God. Henry points out that Aaron bore the iniquity of the people, symbolized through the intricate details of his garments.

Successors in Ministry: The garments for Aaron's sons underscore the continuity of the priesthood. Barnes notes this is indicative of God’s provision for maintaining proper worship practices throughout generations, stressing the necessity of teaching and training successors in the faith.

The Holiness of Service

Call to Reverence: The mention of "service in the holy place" indicates that ministry is not just a task but a sacred duty. It is a call to reverence and acknowledges the seriousness of serving in God’s presence. Clarke posits that the duties of the priests foreshadow the future ministry of Christ, the ultimate High Priest, who fulfills the sacrificial system.

Conclusion: Exodus 39:41 invites modern readers to consider the depth of their calling in worship and ministry. The detailed attention to the garments illustrates the importance of holiness, preparation, and reverence as essential aspects of engaging with the divine. This sets a precedent for understanding sacral duties in the context of New Testament theology, where believers are called to be a royal priesthood (1 Peter 2:9), carrying forth a legacy of service that honors God.