Commentary on Exodus 39:43
Text of Exodus 39:43:
“And Moses did look upon all the work of the tabernacle, and, behold, they had done it as the Lord had commanded. Even so had they done it: and Moses blessed them.”
Introduction
The verse Exodus 39:43 serves as a pivotal conclusion to the lengthy description of the construction and assembly of the Tabernacle. It encapsulates the faithfulness of the Israelites in adhering to God's design and the subsequent commendation by Moses. This moment is significant not only in the narrative of the Exodus but also in establishing the importance of obedience and divine approval in the life of the faithful.
Analysis and Insights
Moses’ Role as Leader
Moses, as the leader and mediator between God and the Israelites, is highlighted here for his diligence in overseeing the construction of the Tabernacle. According to Matthew Henry, Moses’ inspection of the work signifies accountability in leadership and the responsibility that entails guiding God’s people in their endeavors.
Obedience to Divine Command
The phrase “as the Lord had commanded” underlines a fundamental principle of faith: adherence to God’s instructions. Albert Barnes emphasizes that the meticulous nature of the construction serves as an example of the necessity of obedience to God’s directives, which culminates in the manifestation of His presence among His people.
Reflection of God’s Glory
In this construction, the Tabernacle reflects God's glory and holiness. Adam Clarke notes that the meticulous obedience of the artisans resulted in a structure that not only functioned as a place of worship but also symbolized God's dwelling among men. The collective effort toward perfection displays a community dedicated to honoring God through their craftsmanship.
Moses’ Blessing
Moses’ response of blessing is significant. Matthew Henry interprets this act as an acknowledgment of God’s goodness and an encouragement to the workers. Through Moses, God affirms their efforts and dedication, thus instilling a sense of accomplishment and divine favor that is vital for the people of Israel.
Community Effort and Unity
This verse also highlights the importance of community in achieving collective goals. Albert Barnes states that the success of the Tabernacle's construction hinged on the contribution of various skilled individuals who worked together in harmony. This unity is a powerful testament to the body of believers working together for the glory of God.
Theological Implications
This passage raises theological reflections on the nature of work within the Kingdom of God. The satisfactory completion of the Tabernacle serves as a metaphor for spiritual diligence in the lives of believers today. As commented on by Adam Clarke, there is a spiritual parallel in the idea that believers, like the artisans, are called to construct their lives and communities in accordance with God’s perfect will.
Conclusion
Exodus 39:43 is a rich and profound text that encapsulates themes of leadership, obedience, community effort, and the glory of God. For pastors, students, theologians, and scholars, this verse is more than a historical account; it is a call to reflect on how we build our lives and communities in service to God. The narrative of the Tabernacle invites believers to consider the impact of their faithfulness and the importance of working together to create a space where God’s presence can dwell among them.
