Insights from Public Domain Commentaries

• Matthew Henry: Henry emphasizes that the high priest's garments were not only for beauty but also for holiness. The meticulously crafted garments reflect God's command and the necessity of approaching Him in a way that recognizes His holiness and our unworthiness.

• Albert Barnes: Barnes comments on the significance of the 'mitre' and 'goodly bonnets.' The features of these garments served to highlight the dignity of the priestly office. The detailed instructions on their attire remind the Israelites of the seriousness of approaching God with reverence and fear. Each detail pointed to deeper spiritual truths about representation before God.

• Adam Clarke: Clarke notes that the 'mitre' is symbolic of the priest’s authority and role as an intercessor. He elaborates that the 'linen breeches' signify purity and the need for modesty, serving as a reminder that God's servants must be free from sin and shame. Clarke adds that such garments kept the priests focused on their sacred duties, aiding in the performance of their responsibilities to God.

Theological Reflections

This verse invites deep theological reflection on the nature of God's holiness and the appropriateness of worship. The attire of the priests serves as a visible reminder of the standards that God sets for worship and service. Each garment symbolizes a different aspect of the priestly duty, representing the carefulness with which we must engage in acts of worship.

• Significance of the Mitre: The mitre, a headpiece worn by the high priest, symbolizes authority. In biblical tradition, the head represents leadership, and the mitre differentiates the priest from the common people, indicating a unique role set apart for divine service.

• Goodly Bonnets and Priestly Identity: The ‘goodly bonnets’ denotes the priest's status. They were designed to showcase the splendor that comes from serving God. This speaks to the identity of believers as priestly representatives in a new covenant context (1 Peter 2:9).

• Linen Breeches - A Call to Purity: The use of fine twined linen for breeches signifies the call to purity. This period of worship required that priests present themselves ceremonially and morally upright, aligning with God’s character as holy and pure.

Practical Application for Today's Context

The insights from Exodus 39:28 encourage contemporary believers to consider the way they approach God in worship. Although we are under a new covenant, the principles of honor, reverence, and purity remain relevant as we serve in our roles within the church.

• Cultivating Reverence: Just as the priests were called to wear garments befitting their holy office, modern ministers and laypersons are encouraged to cultivate an attitude of reverence toward God in all aspects of service and worship.
• Understanding Identity: Recognizing oneself as a priest in the kingdom of God reiterates the seriousness of being representatives of Christ. This impacts behavior, decision-making, and the manner in which one engages with the world.
• Emphasis on Holiness: The pursuit of holiness is paramount, with 1 Peter 1:16 reiterating "You shall be holy, for I am holy." This incorporates not just moral behavior, but also an overall lifestyle that honors God.

Conclusion

Exodus 39:28 stands as a profound verse that echoes the themes of identity, authority, and holiness. The detailed description of the priestly garments serves to teach both ancient and modern readers about the sacred calling to worship and the character of God that demands our utmost respect. As pastors, students, theologians, and scholars explore this passage, they will find timeless truths that encourage a deeper commitment to glorifying God in all aspects of life and ministry.